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Divorce vs. Dissolution: What’s the Difference

  • Team Writer
  • Jul 18, 2024
  • 2 min read

Updated: Jul 15


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When a marriage ends, one of the first decisions couples face is how to legally terminate it. In Ohio, there are two primary options: divorce and dissolution. While they follow different legal paths, both processes ultimately accomplish the same goal—ending your marriage—and in most cases, both will still rely on reaching an agreement.

Divorce: When There’s Dispute


Divorce is a court process that begins when one spouse files a formal complaint alleging specific grounds (such as incompatibility, adultery, or gross neglect of duty). This route is typically used when the parties are not yet in agreement about important matters like child custody, property division, or spousal support.

Because divorce starts in court, a judge may need to resolve disputes if negotiations break down. That said, most divorce cases in Ohio still settle before trial. With the help of experienced legal counsel, many couples eventually reach an agreement on the terms of their separation—just further along in the process.

Dissolution: Agreement from the Start


Dissolution is often seen as a more amicable, streamlined alternative. Here, both spouses file jointly and submit a signed separation agreement that outlines how they’ve decided to handle all relevant issues—parenting plans, asset division, debts, support, and more.
Since the agreement is worked out before anything is filed with the court, the process is typically faster, less expensive, and less contentious.Once the Petition for Dissolution and accompanying documents are submitted, a mandatory 30-day waiting period follows before the court conducts a final hearing.  A brief court hearing follows to formally approve the agreement and finalize the dissolution.

Choosing What’s Right for You


If you and your spouse are on the same page and can communicate effectively, dissolution may be the most efficient option. If there is a fundamental disagreement or more complexity—especially around finances or parenting—a divorce might be necessary. Certain situations, including alcohol or drug addiction, the dissipation of marital assets by one party,  or abuse may require a divorce filing to prevent further harm. 

At Behal Duvall Law Group, we help clients navigate both paths with clarity and compassion. Whether you're considering dissolution or preparing for divorce, our goal is to guide you toward an outcome that protects your future while minimizing unnecessary conflict.

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